Switzerland is home to some of the most dramatic mountain passes in the world. From the hairpin turns of the Furka Pass to the sweeping views atop the Gotthard, driving these roads is a bucket-list experience for anyone who loves being behind the wheel.
The Must-Drive Passes
The Furka Pass climbs to 2,429 meters and was featured in a famous James Bond film. The road is only open from June to October, with 30+ hairpin turns on each side. The Susten Pass connects Innertkirchen to Wassen and offers some of the most photogenic glacier views in the Alps.
The Gotthard Pass is the historic north-south crossing. While most traffic uses the tunnel, the old pass road remains open in summer and offers a far more rewarding drive. The Grimsel Pass connects the Bernese Oberland to the Valais through stark, rocky terrain alongside hydroelectric reservoirs.
IDP Requirements in Switzerland
Switzerland recommends that non-EU drivers carry an International Driving Permit. Rental companies including Hertz and Europcar at Zurich and Geneva airports typically require one. Swiss police may also request your IDP during any roadside interaction.
Switzerland accepts both 1949 and 1968 Convention IDPs. Apply before your trip as processing at the border is not available.
Seasonal Considerations
Most alpine passes close from October/November through May/June. Snow chains or winter tires are mandatory on many mountain roads in winter. The Gotthard Tunnel and other major tunnels remain open year-round.
Vignette requirement: All vehicles on Swiss motorways need a vignette (CHF 40/year). Purchase it at the border or a Swiss post office. Without one, fines start at CHF 200.
Practical Tips
Start early to avoid afternoon traffic on popular passes. Fill up with fuel in valley towns as mountain stations are scarce. Use pull-offs to let faster traffic pass. Sound your horn before blind switchbacks. And bring a camera — you will stop constantly.
1. Apply for your IDP at least one week before departure. 2. Purchase a Swiss motorway vignette. 3. Check pass opening dates at TCS.ch. 4. Download offline maps for mountain areas. 5. Verify your rental includes mountain driving coverage.